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Preference for status and positional goods

Author(s):

Patrick McAlvanah

Field:

Judgment/Decision-making

Name/description of effect:

For some goods the quantity relative to others may matter more than the absolute quantity; these are referred to status or positional goods. For example, education and beauty have a strong relative positional component.

Year(s) of attempted replication(s):

2006

Number of experiments:

1

Replication status:

Abject failure

Sample size(s):

241

Brief summary of experiment(s):

The experiment attempted to quantify the strength of preferences for positional goods. I asked subjects a series of questions such as "Would you prefer to make $50,000 and your co-workers make $25,000, or would you prefer to make $100,000 and your co-workers make $200,000?". Subjects' answers were incredibly inconsistent (within subject), indicating that they did not understand the question.